HEALTH-AFFAIRS

Volume 13 Issue 7

Early Detection of Heart Disease in General Practice: A Multidisciplinary Approach

1Ahmad shahzad,2Imran iftikhar, 3Isma Abbas, 4Hina Khan, 5Tabbasum mirza, 6Maham Raza

1UHS, Lahore
2Rawalpindi institute of cardiology
3PIMS, Islamabad
4Service hospital, Faisalabad
5Liaqat Hospital, Karachi
6Gangaram Hospital, Lahore

Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular disease remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection is critical in reducing the burden of heart disease, particularly within the setting of general practice where most patients first present. This study explores the role of a multidisciplinary approach in enhancing early detection and intervention strategies in primary care.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of integrating multidisciplinary teams in general practice settings for the early identification of heart disease risk and diagnosis.
Methods: A mixed-methods study design was adopted, combining quantitative analysis of patient outcomes from general practices utilizing multidisciplinary strategies with qualitative insights from healthcare professionals. Data were collected from multiple clinics over a period of 24 months and analyzed for diagnostic efficiency, patient outcomes, and team collaboration.
Results: Clinics implementing a multidisciplinary model showed a 28% increase in early detection rates of cardiovascular conditions compared to traditional care models. There was improved adherence to cardiovascular risk assessments, increased use of preventive measures, and enhanced patient satisfaction. Qualitative interviews revealed better coordination between general practitioners, nurses, dietitians, and cardiologists, leading to faster referrals and improved disease management.
Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach in general practice significantly enhances the early detection of heart disease. Integrating allied health professionals and specialists into routine patient care fosters proactive screening, timely diagnosis, and improved clinical outcomes. Future healthcare strategies should prioritize team-based care models to combat the growing burden of cardiovascular disease.
Keywords: cardiovascular, interventions, disease, acute pain

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