Abstract
Background: Pediatric dentistry deals with the promotion and maintenance of oral health in children from infancy to puberty. Initial preventive approach, proper treatment techniques, and behavior control need to be followed while ensuring oral health for the rest of one’s life.
Objectives: The purpose of this article is to present important considerations in pediatric dentistry, including preventive care, caries management, orthodontic assessment, and child-centered interventions that optimize treatment outcome.
Methods: Narrative synthesis of the most recent evidence and clinical practice guidelines was conducted with focus on preventive care, restorative materials, caries risk assessment, and behavior management in 0-18-year-olds.
Results: Evidence supports that early treatment, the application of fluoride, and minimally invasive restorative treatment drastically reduce the prevalence and severity of oral disease in children. Child-centered behavior change and communication maximize adherence and treatment outcomes.
Conclusions: The dentistry of children requires a coordinated, preventive, and developmental system of care in response to children’s unique needs. Merging preventive concepts with modern materials and behavioral strategies produces reinforced long-term oral health.
Keywords: Pediatric dentistry; oral health of children; preventive dentistry; dental caries; behavior management; fluoride therapy; early intervention